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The Caged Primate: Indoor Living, Nature Deficit, and the Biological Cost of Enclosure

A. C. Applebee, L. N. Combe · 2026

Preprint, not peer reviewedCC BY 4.0

Abstract

This paper exists because of Goal 11 (physical infrastructure) (physical infrastructure): *Monkey bars at every bus stop. Climbing walls on all stairwells.

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Applebee, A. C., & Combe, L. N. (2026). The Caged Primate: Indoor Living, Nature Deficit, and the Biological Cost of Enclosure [Preprint]. Omxus Press. https://neotheque.com/papers/indoor-living-nature-deficit/